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Recent Accessions and Current News :
Posted long ago: Guidelines for the Keeping of Session Minutes [dusting off an old file]
Posted:
Rev. Paul Settle's brief article from 1993 on the history of the PCA, titled "Our Formative Years"
[originally appeared in The PCA Messenger ]
Posted:
Charles Hodge's article on "The Revised Book of Discipline" (1858). Hodge was a member of the Committee tasked with revising the Book of Discipline in the old PCUSA, and offers here his insights into some of that Committee's reasonings.

Please note
that the "Collection Overview" button in the masthead above, has been changed. We would appreciate your comments on this new listing of the Center's collections. The old listing of our collections remains here].
Kicking off a new section of our site, "History Matters" - we're posting a great article by Geerhardus Vos, "Christian Faith and the Truthfulness of Bible History" [Princeton Theological Review 4.3 (July 1906): 289-305.]

New:
Dr. Francis L. Patton's Memorial Address for Dr. Benjamin Breckinridge Warfield, 1921.
Other recent postings:
"The Dying Christian's Estimate of Heaven"
by Rev. John Niel McLeod. [pdf only]
This funeral sermon for the Rev. Andrew Watson Black is interesting on several levels. Both McLeod and Black were sons of prominent early leaders of the Reformed Presbyterian denomination, and so McLeod's deliverance becomes a benchmark on the death of the second generation. Moreover, 150 years later, this is still a powerful, touching sermon! If you only read a portion, don't miss the first nine pages.
"The Substance of Some Discourses on Baptism", by the Rev. John Black.
Rev. Black was the founding pastor of First Reformed Presbyterian Church, Pittsburgh, and served that congregation from 1800 until his death in 1849. He was also Professor of Latin and Greek at the Western University of Pennsylvania (now the University of Pittsburgh).


The Office of Deacon:
First, a Word of Explanation: Our purpose in posting these materials is to display some of the resources in the PCA Historical Center--to provide information that probably isn't readily available elsewhere. However, because of the importance of this discussion, we will provide a few off-site links, such as the OPC study on Women in Ordained Office. Please contact us if we can help with other resources.
A
s the PCA took up discussion of the diaconate at this year's General Assembly, it is appropriate to review the discussion on this subject that appeared on the pages of The Southern Presbyterian Review. The PCA's Book of Church Order is based on the BCO of the mother church, the Presbyterian Church in the U.S. [aka, Southern Presbyterian], and so these articles are relevant to our understanding of the Presbyterian government that we have inherited. Click here to view the background of BCO chapter 9.
Providentially, the recent debate also provides a necessary opportunity to review our entire doctrine of the diaconate. Without a good grasp of the whole of the office, it will be difficult to correctly decide particular questions that may arise. To that end, we are also posting other materials as they can be located and digitized. See the list below for our initial postings.
1848: Smyth, Rev. Thomas, "The Office of Deacon," 2.3 (December 1848): 341-361.
1859: Ramsay, Rev. James Beverlin, "The Deaconship," 12.1 (April 1859): 1-24.
1875: Boggs, Rev. William Ellison, "The Deacon’s Office in the Church of the New Testament," 26.3 (July 1875): 421-461.
1879: Girardeau, Rev. John L., "The Diaconate," Part I - 30.1 (January 1879): 1-32
1880: Girardeau, "The Diaconate," Part II - 31.1 (January 1880): 117-160
1881: Girardeau, "The Importance of the Office of Deacon," 32.1 (January 1881): 1-29
Girardeau, "The Diaconate," Part III - 32.2 (April 1881): 191-209.
Lefevre, Rev. Jacob Amos, "The Presbyterian Diaconate," 32.2 (April 1881): 343-354.
Lefevre, "The Diaconate of Scripture," 32.2 (April 1881): 355-368.
Girardeau, "The Diaconate Again," Part I - 32.4 (October 1881) 628-664
1882: Girardeau, "The Diaconate Again," Part II - 33.1 (January 1882): 175-208.
Lefevre, "The Diaconate of Scripture Again," 33.2 (April 1882): 359-368.
Lefevre, "The Presbyterian Diaconate Again," 33.2 (April 1882): 346-359.
Other Resources [pdf only]:

General materials on the office of the deacon--
1851
-1853 - a series of short articles on the diaconate that appeared in The Covenanter, a Reformed Presbyterian journal.
1869 - James M. Willson, The Deacon: An Inquiry into the Nature, Duties and Exercise of the Office..
___________Chapter 1: The Deacon a Standing Church Officer (argument from Scriptures; in early church, etc.)
___________
Chapter 2: The Nature of the Deacon's Office (care of poor,
management of finances, etc.)
___________Chapter 3: Of the Substitutes for the Deacon (contra Boards of Trustees)
___________Chapter 4: The Relations of the Deacon. The Deacon is Subordinate to the Ecclesiastical Courts.
___________Chapter 5: Conclusion and Appendix
New: 1840s - Anonymous, "The Scriptural Office of the Deacon," in Presbyterian Tracts, vol. 6, tract no. 94, 16 pp.
New: 1855 - Stuart Robinson, "The Office of Deacon," The Presbyterial Critic 1.6 (June 1855): 271-277.
New: 1855 - Stuart Robinson, "Trustees of Church Property--Their Functions and Relations to the Deacons of the Church," The Presbyterial Critic 1.11 (November 1855): 490-497.
1882 - J. Aspinwall Hodge, What Is Presbyterian Law?, Chapter 6--Of Deacons
1884 - Report on the Diaconate, by John L. Girardeau, Robert L. Dabney and Thomas E. Peck
1892 - T.E. Peck, Notes on Ecclesiology, Chapter 19--Deacons
New: 1978 - Diaconal Principles of the NAPARC Churches [Report, Sixth PCA General Assembly, Minutes, Appendix D]
Exegetical and historical consideration or debate regarding deaconesses--

1889 - B.B. Warfield, "Presbyterian Deaconesses"
1945 - PCUS Actions regarding deaconesses, 1880-1926
1976-1978 - RPCES studies on the Role of Women in the Church
New: 1977 - Gordon H. Clark, "The Ordination of Women" [written in response to the 1976 RPCES study. An early draft of this article, with annotations, is found among the Gordon Clark Papers at the PCA Historical Center. The included explanatory preface was added later and is found in subsequent reprints of Clark's works by The Trinity Foundation.]
Materials in preparation--
• James M. Willson, The Deacon: An Inquiry into the Nature, Duties and Exercise of the Office of Deacon in the Christian Church (Philadelphia: William S. Young, 1869), 59 p.
• 1978 - Francis Nigel Lee, "The Office of All Believers" and "The Office of Deacon"

Kerr, Robert Pollok [1850-1923], " The Office of Deacon," The Presbyterian Quarterly 10.2 (April 1896) 202-207.
• Wilson, J.P., "On Ruling Elders and Deacons," The Presbyterian Magazine 1.4 (April 1821): 161-167.
Posted on Larger Issues -- Discussion of Office, Ordination, etc.
New: 1854 - John G. Shepperson, "Authority of Ecclesiastical Rulers," Part I, Southern Presbyterian Review 8.1 (July 1854).
Materials in preparation on Office, Ordination, Elder, etc. [these will take longer]
• Barret, Thomas Carr [1841-1916], "The Office of Ruling Elder," The Presbyterian Quarterly 10.1 (January 1896) 63-72.
• Daniel, Eugene [1849-1935], "Licensure and Ordination – The Proposed Changes," The Presbyterian Quarterly 9.1 (January 1895) 144-155.
Engles, Rev. William M., D.D., "Qualifications and Duties of Ruling Elders in the Presbyterian Church," in Presbyterian Tracts, volume 1, tract no. 2, 28 pp.
Fewsmith, Rev. J., D.D., "Office of Ruling Elder," in Presbyterian Tracts, volume 13, tract no. 298, 34 pp.
• Hopkins, Abner Crump, D.D. [1835-1911], "Ordination to the Ministry of Christ," The Presbyterian Quarterly 8.2 (April 1894) 235-246.
Prime, Ralph [1840-1920; Yonkers, New York], "The Elder in His Ecclesiastical Relations," The Presbyterian Quarterly 11.1 (January 1897) 81-87.
• Robertson, Jerome Pillow [1862-1936], " Ordination in Heathen Lands," The Presbyterian Quarterly 9.2 (April 1895) 256-260.
Schenck, Harris R. [Chambersburg, Pa.], "The Old Testament Eldership—Its Origin and Functions," The Presbyterian Quarterly 11.4 (October 1897) 433-466.
Additional resources located off-site:
1987 - OPC study: Hermeneutics of Women in Ordained Office
1988 - OPC study: Report of the Committee on Women in Church Office

1998 - A Historical and Biblical Examination of Women Deacons, by Brian M. Schwertley
2008 - The Aquila Report, for news of the Ohio Valley Presbytery report on Women serving as Deacons, and other news.
2008 - Wayside PCA, Signal Mtn, TN - Portal site for numerous 1. Resources, 2. Articles and 3. Blogs on the Internet

Selected quote from "The Deaconship," by the Rev. James B. Ramsay (p. 15):
"But, it may be asked, of what use are deacons to take care of the poor in churches where there are no poor, or but two or three ? That, indeed, is a sadly defective state of the church where there are no poor; there must be something very deficient in its zeal and aggressiveness, if amidst the multitudes of poor around us, and mingling with us, there are none in the church itself. When we remember that Christ in his message, sent to John the Baptist, declares it to be a proof of his Divine mission, worthy to stand at the close of the brief summary of his most striking miracles, as of equal or even greater convincing power; and that the adaptedness of the Gospel to come down to the most despised and degraded of our wretched race—to seize and elevate the vast masses of humanity from their down-trodden condition—is one of its most distinguishing characteristics, and one of the most striking proofs of its Divine origin—Is it not evident that any church that fails to gather in the poor, fails in accomplishing one great design of the Gospel, and in presenting to the world one of the most convincing proofs of the truth and power of Christianity ?" [emphasis added]

Posted : Rev. John B. Adger's Report on "The General Assembly at New Orleans" (PCUS, 1877).
Posted : James H. Thornwell's Report of the General Assembly (PCUSA) of 1847.

Posted: Four articles by Dr. Wm. Stanford Reid:
1. "The Covenants of the Scriptures" (1943)
2. "The Development of Presbyterian Government" (1941)
3. "Presenting All Sides" (1940)
4. "The Westminster Assembly's Directory of Worship" (1938)

Carl Trueman On the Value of History:
"Acknowledging that God works in history means that we acknowledge that He has worked in the past; and acknowledging that He has worked in the past means that we acknowledge that we may not ignore that past as if we today had all the answers. In short, without God as its author, history becomes meaningless, as do the lives of all those who make up history. All that is left is the unchained and autonomous individual in the present. The way we worship becomes whatever suits us here and now; and our theology becomes whatever we think the Bible means or whatever the latest scholarly consensus tells us it means. In short, we lose any perspective from which to be self-critical."
[excerpted from "Reckoning with the Past in an Anti-Historical Age," Themelios 27.3 (2002), pg. 43.

"The Nature of the Atonement--Why it is Necessarily Vicarious," by W.L. Scott, Esq. (1870)

"Our Faculty - Westminster Theological Seminary" - An early promotional brochure prepared by The Student Committee on Publications, Westminster Students' Association, 1931.

"Groundless Attacks in the Field of Oriental Scholarship," by Dr. Robert Dick Wilson, Ph.D.
A short article for the lay reader, originally published in The Bible Student and Teacher, volume 1, number 6 (June 1904): 356-360. This brief article was recently discovered when the PCA Historical Center obtained a bound copy of this periodical.

Westminster Seminary and the Reformed Faith, by the Rev. Samuel G. Craig, D.D.
[excerpted from Christianity Today [original series], 5.5 (October 1934): 108-112 and 5.6 (November 1934): 131-136.

Afraid of a Shadow,"From a Discourse by a Young Scotchman, Delivered at Torquay."
[excerpted from Christianity Today (Philadelphia: Presbyterian & Reformed Publishing), 8.9 (January 1938): 185.]

"How to Conduct a Summer Bible School" by Dr. Abraham Lance Lathem, D.D.
This brief article by Dr. Lathem explains in short order the essentials of conducting this renowned children's ministry. Take special note of the program's intensive curriculum, as described at the end of the file. I hope at some later time to properly tell the story of Dr. Lathem. He served for many years as the Senior Pastor of Third Presbyterian Church in Chester, PA, and he is particularly noteworthy as mentor to the Rev. Francis Schaeffer, who learned the principles of this children's ministry under Dr. Lathem before taking a pastorate in St. Louis. Rev. Schaeffer took what he had learned from Lathem and employed it in the ministry of Children for Christ in St. Louis, while serving as pastor of the First Bible Presbyterian Church. Later, after the end of World War II, Schaeffer was led to move to Huemoz, Switzerland with the intention of setting up chapters of Children for Christ throughout post-war Europe. In the course of things, the planned children's ministry turned instead into something greater, with the formation of L'Abri in 1955.

Posted: Tables of Content for Christianity Today [original series, 1930-1949].

"We need the Jesus of history to account for the Christianity of history. And we need both the Jesus of history and the Christianity of history to account for the history of the world...To be rid of this Jesus we must be rid of this Christianity, and to be rid of this Christianity we must be rid of the world-history which has grown out of it. We must have the Christianity of history and the Jesus of history, or we leave the world that exists, and as it exists, unaccounted for." [B.B. Warfield, The Lord of Glory, p. 304.]

"NEEDED: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE," by William Stanford Reid (1953) :
History is God's possession. This is the repeated assertion of the Scriptures. Whether dealing with individuals such as Pharaoh, Cyrus and Judas, or with nations such as the Jews or with kingdoms such as Babylon, Egypt or Rome, this is always the point of view. Every item, every event of history is worked out according to the purpose and plan of God, "who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will." Moreover, this plan and purpose finds its culmination in redemption, accomplished by Christ and to be made complete at history's final day.
The implications of this point of view for the history of the Church since apostolic days are numerous. The most important is, however, that Christ, who is "head over all things to the Church" is guiding and ruling His people. ,He is bringing His elect into the Church and punishing those professing Christians who prove unfaithful. In this way the history of the Church has for the Church a twofold objective. It is a warning of what befalls those who are not obedient. This is mentioned repeatedly in the New Testament. (2 Tim. 3:8; Heb. 3:17-19; Rev. 2,3). At the same time the history of the Church is a means of instruction, whereby it is warned, encouraged and strengthened. (Rom. 4, 9-11; Heb. 11; 1 Cor. 10:11). Read more
[excerpted from Reformation Today —Volume 2, Number 4 (February, 1953), pp. 11, 17.

About Us | Site Map | Policies | Contact Us | © 2007 PCA Historical Center. All Rights Reserved.
The Historical Center of the Presbyterian Church in America (PCA) is a ministry of the PCA Stated Clerk's Office, with facilities located in St. Louis, Missouri on the campus of Covenant Theological Seminary. Our mission is to document the story of the conservative Presbyterian movement of the 20th & 21st centuries. The concept of the "continuing church" dates back to the Scottish Presbyterian churches of the 17th century and reflects the effort to maintain a faithful, Bible-believing Church, true to the Lordship of Christ. The PCA Historical Center currently hold the records of six conservative Presbyterian denominations, as well as manuscript collections for over 100 individuals connected with these Churches.
Last update : Monday, 14 July 2008.