| Historic Documents in American Presbyterian History "LAW AND PROCEDUREor, HOW AND WHY IN 1973"
 A Message delivered to THE CONVOCATION OF SESSIONS
 Atlanta, Georgia, 18 May 1973
 by Mr. W. Jack Williamson
 The Law is the law of love; 
            and the Procedure is to the rescue of the perishing. As our Lord Jesus 
            walked the streets of Jerusalem on his way to Golgotha to the greatest 
            demonstration of that law and to enable that procedure, He turned 
            to those following and said: "For if they do these things in a green 
            tree, what shall be done in the dry." (Luke 23:31) When God thus saw Jesus in the sinner's place, 
            He did not spare Him; and where He finds the unregenerate without 
            Christ, He will not spare them. Yet it is not His will that any should 
            perish. We are called to declare this law of love and to proceed to 
            rescue those perishing: "for whosoever shall call upon the name of 
            the Lord shall be saved." (Rom. 10:13)
 This Law and this Procedure is 
            foolishness to an unbelieving world; but it is the commission and 
            the compulsion of these who have been truly reborn into the true church 
            of our Lord Jesus Christ. Here is the nature and mission of that church.
 Now, over 25 years ago a group of men from The Presbyterian Journal 
            met at the Biltmore Hotel here in Atlanta. They came to preserve a 
            Presbyterian Church in America true to that nature and that mission. 
            We gather again in Atlanta today, a product of their original initiative. 
          Most of us on this program are novices in this battle compared 
            to those veteran defenders of the faith. We were recruited by them, 
            trained by them, directed by them, and sent out to the battlefront 
            by them. Although they may not all agree with us now as to the best 
            course for the immediate future, all are committed to these same basic 
            principles as to the nature and mission of the Church. We honor and 
            respect these men; and we give thanks to Almighty God for their gallant 
            faithfulness. They have led us to this place and this hour. Praise 
            God for each of them.
 As this Convocation of Sessions comes to consider 
            the possible procedure of forming a new ecclesiastical entity in 1973, 
            the question is often and properly asked -- "Why 1973?" Or as one 
            has put it -- "If I could work in the PCUS in 1972, why must I not 
            continue to do so in1973, when there is no development radically changing 
            the picture of things? Why '73, instead of '70, '72, '74 or '80? Let 
            us address ourselves to this issue of procedure. In a word, my reasoning 
            is that my vows of ordination as a Ruling elder, as I understand them, 
            require me to separate from my beloved church. It is with genuine 
            sadness, many tears, and much soul-searching that I have come to thus 
            see my duty before God. On ordination, I promised to study the peace, 
            unity, edification and purity of the Church. For a decade now I have 
            diligently sought to fulfill this vow at various levels in our Church. 
            I have reluctantly concluded that I -
 (a) Can find little peace in a structure that in its official acts 
            and doings is constantly and consistently contradicting my faith.
 (b) Can find little unity in a structure that advocates a pluralism 
            and diversity that tolerates unbelief -- for me "two cannot walk together 
            less they be agreed."
 (c) Can find little edification in a structure that continues to embarrass 
            me in its official acts and doings and forces me to spend most of 
            my time in negative reaction and apology.
 (d) Can find little hope for purity in a structure that permits unbelief 
            to run rampant and has lost its will and ability to discipline.
 Thus as I see my duty, it is not that I wish 
            to go but that I must. Others may see their duty differently. We must 
            respect their views as "God alone is Lord of the conscience" and we 
            ask them to respect ours. But, why 1973?
 I believe I can best answer this question by 
            summarizing the history of this movement in the past decade. It was 
            at this point in time that some of us were recruited from our comfortable 
            positions in our local churches to enter the battle on a broader scale 
            in Presbytery, Synod and General Assembly. At this time, these aforesaid 
            gallant warriors had won a great victory in the Union fight of the 
            mid-50s. But they had been unable to stem the tide of modernism, liberalism, 
            and radical ecumenism in our Church. The situation continued to get 
            worse rather than better: and they realized it. The Church had already 
            violated its faith and order on several constitutional issues; but 
            they hoped we could return the Church to her former faith and order 
            through a concerted effort by Ruling and Teaching Elders. This we 
            undertook to do; but after about 5 years of much intensive effort, 
            it became obvious to us that humanly speaking it would be impossible 
            to recapture our church. Instead of being able to stop the trends, 
            they seemed to get worse as the liberals intensified their efforts 
            in reaction to our opposition. During this period many more serious 
            constitutional violations of our faith and order were officially adopted 
            and practiced by our Church. I won't list them as Dr. Morton Smith 
            has already pointed to many of them. Suffice it to say that it became 
            clear that the historic witness of our beloved Church was gradually 
            being liquidated; and for those who felt a duty to preserve it, division 
            became the only answer. From that point on the issue of division has 
            been settled; and the only issue was timing and procedure. It was 
            then we sought a method of peaceful realignment hoping that men of 
            good will would prevail. Not the only but the best method for such 
            peaceful realignment seemed to be an acceptable escape clause in the 
            Plan for Union with the UPCUSA. Our liberal friends promised us this 
            method; and we accepted their promises in good faith. We chose and 
            recommended this method as the best constitutional procedure for such 
            a division. We warned that unreasonable delays would be taken as a 
            breach of good faith. We made preparation for the division we humanly 
            saw as inevitable. But, in February, 1973, our liberal opposition 
            in the PCUS succeeded in closing this door for peaceful realignment 
            by discarding the Plan of Union and delaying its presentation for 
            vote indefinitely. Even though strenuously requested by me as the 
            conservative representative thereon, this Union Committee refused 
            to commit itself to any "escape" clause. Thus this best method for 
            constitutional division became no longer a viable possibility in the 
            foreseeable future. The abandonment of this method by the liberals 
            was an act of pure ecclesiastical political expediency. They broke 
            faith with us in 1973 and have forced us to move to an alternative 
            procedure. One of their frank leaders said to me in Dallas -- "We 
            will force you conservatives to do what you must and after you have 
            done it we will regroup and reevaluate our position; and in the meantime 
            we will push for more union Presbyteries and more de facto union at 
            the administrative level of the Boards and Agencies; and after you 
            have gone we will redraw the Presbytery lines so that we won't have 
            any trouble passing any plan we want. It may take 10 years but we 
            can wait."
 This is what has happened; and this is why 1973. 
            We have never contended that the use of the "escape" clause in the 
            Plan of Union was the only constitutional issue for division or only 
            constitutional method for realignment. We have always felt and maintained 
            that many constitutional breaches exist that justify division; but 
            we thought the "escape: clause was the best method to accomplish it. 
            We now feel that method has been taken away by the liberals for this 
            decade, at least, and perhaps forever. This happened in 1973. We have 
            always maintained that we who agree in principle should move together. 
            We are convinced that if we wait longer, major fragmentation will 
            occur. In order to maintain the significant corporate witness of a 
            Church loyal to Scripture and the Reformed Faith, we must move now 
            in 1973. Perhaps it is important for some of you that we document 
            this historical progression. Let me summarize my statements published 
            in the Presbyterian Journal as documented proof of the truth and consistency 
            of our position.
 1. Almost a decade ago, we began by trying to return our beloved Church 
            to its primary mission. In 1965 we wrote:
 
        2. But by the time of the General Assembly in 1969 it was obvious 
            that we would not be able so to return our Church. We wrote then that 
            this Mobile Assembly with its change in our position on evolution, 
            its unconstitutional enactment of the union presbyteries amendment, 
            its authorization of a committee to draft a new Confession of Faith; 
            its appointment of a Committee on Union with UPCUSA, and its endorsement 
            of our continued participation in COCU made these facts clear:
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            "To my mind the Church being the Bride of Christ has as 
              her primary mission to proclaim the Gospel of Jesus Christ 
              for the salvation of the souls of sinners and thereafter 
              to nurture them in the faith. But there seems to be designed 
              a deliberate effort in the Church to change the attitude 
              of the average church member toward this fundamental message 
              and mission ..." "There is a great danger that the Church will become just 
              another social agency with tremendous potential for good 
              community service but with only an incidental relationship 
              to salvation of souls through faith in Jesus Christ . "It 
              has been my observation that wherever and whenever the inspiration 
              and authority of the Word as Inscriptured is attacked, the 
              person and work of the Word Incarnated is demeaned. The 
              work of Jesus Christ in the world becomes equated with all 
              the noble causes laid before society. The zeal for the Gospel 
              of Jesus Christ is lost and the temper of the times dictates 
              the religious cause for the day..."
 "Our principal effort should be toward the development of 
              a constructive program of inspiration, information and instruction 
              which the Holy Spirit may rightfully use to pour out a real 
              spiritual revival in the pew..."
 |  
 
              3. By 1970 a number of major constitutional violations had been enacted; 
            and we were forced to look for the best method for peaceful realignment. 
            We suggested such a unique method at the Memphis Assembly that year 
            in the form of the creation of provisional bodies for those who wanted 
            to remain in the Church for the time being and preserve their right 
            to vote and yet be guaranteed the right to withdraw with their property. 
            During the Assembly we were called into conference in the minister's 
            study at this great Second Church in Memphis by the two co-chairmen 
            of the union committee. They promised such a method of peaceful realignment 
            through an acceptable escape clause in the plan for union. We agreed 
            to wait, but wrote:
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                  "It is capitulation not reconciliation they offer. "They do not understand that we cannot and will not negotiate 
                    some things ... "
 "They are determined to force their program even at the 
                    cost of a split Church . . . "
 "Their ecclesiastical, political machinery will be organized 
                    for this final hammer blow ... "
 "The result of all this will be to force a decision by each 
                    minister, each member, each congregation in our Church... 
                    "
 |  
 
              4. After the 1971 Assembly in evaluating our position, a consensus 
            was reached and published as follows: "We accept the apparent inevitability 
            of division of the Presbyterian Church in the United States, a division 
            caused by the program of the radical ecumenists, and agree to move 
            now toward a continuing body of congregations and presbyteries loyal 
            to Scriptures and The Westminster Standards." But to implement this 
            consensus we suggested guidelines dictated by Christian statesmanship, 
            to-wit:
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                  "The scoffers of our day are the radical, determined ecumenists 
                    who have a timetable for the liquidation of the historic 
                    witness of the Presbyterian Church in the United States 
                    . . ." "In my judgment, our timetable should be flexible because 
                    we are committed to a principle rather than a structure. 
                    We are committed to the preservation of a corporate witness 
                    to the truth as revealed in the holy Scriptures. This involves 
                    us in several possibilities:
 "1. The possibility of revival within the present structure 
                    does exist ..."
 "2. Peaceful realignment might be accomplished as the existing 
                    structure is divided among men of good will ..."
 "3. Finally, it is always possible that a sufficient number 
                    of the issues proposed in the timetable of the radical ecumenists 
                    will be defeated and they will then leave us with our existing 
                    structure . . . "
 |  (1) We must move only as God's Holy Spirit moves us. "For it is not 
            by might, nor by power, but by my Spirit, saith the Lord of hosts."
 (2) We must curb our human impatience and impetuosity and not take 
            precipitous and premature action.
 (3) We must move together.
 (4) We must move with honor.
 But in suggesting that we wait on the promised 
            "escape clause" in the plan of union, we wrote:
 
 
              And so the Steering Committee was appointed 
            to make such preparation.
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                  "I am aware of the tactic of unreasonable delay. Those 
                    in control have said that a plan would be presented to the 
                    1973 General Assemblies. I will accept the good faith of 
                    those who have so promised until they have proven otherwise. 
                    But all these considerations are mere speculations on the 
                    future. Only God can control that door. Until He closes 
                    it or permits it to be closed through unreasonable delays, 
                    I believe Christian statesmanship requires us to wait, for 
                    when we move, we must move with honor. "We must prepare 
                    for the move. We would still hope and pray that God would 
                    bring a great revival or give us victory in this present 
                    structure; but Christian statesmanship requires us to prepare 
                    for the alternative of a new structure ..."  |  5. By 1972 we had suggested a plan for a continuing Church. It was 
            to support any plan of union with the UPUSA which contains an acceptable 
            escape clause permitting local congregations and ministers to elect 
            not to enter the union. We supported the plan as the most effective 
            constitutional method for peaceful realignment. And we still believe 
            it was the best method for the reasons we cited. But we were careful 
            to write:
 
 
              6. In August 1972, we wrote of a deliberate effort to postpone indefinitely 
            the vote on the plan of union. We restated our often announced position 
            on such a delay, as we wrote of the plan:
                | 
                  "Notice we say `a' plan and not `the' plan, and we use 
                    the indefinite article for several reasons: |  
                | 
                  
                    "We recognize that the sovereign Holy Spirit may be pleased 
                      to so revive our Church that revisions in this plan may 
                      be necessary..." "If proponents of union were to seek to defeat us with 
                      unreasonable delays, our plan would need to be changed..."
 |  
 
              In view of this possibility we outlined alternatives 
            to the plan such as General Assembly walk-out, Presbytery withdrawal, 
            Presbytery dismissal of individual churches, and individual church 
            withdrawal.
                | 
                  "It can be ready and presented to the respective General 
                    Assemblies in May and June, 1973. In my judgment to do otherwise 
                    would be breaking faith with the people ..." |  7. And so we come to the meeting of the Committee on Presbyterian 
            Union in Dallas, Texas, in February, 1973. We came after spending 
            6 days in the preceding six weeks with a subcommittee on drafting. 
            We came with a plan ready to be presented to the 1973 General Assemblies 
            for vote. In its three day session in Dallas the Committee never discussed 
            the substance of the plan they had been working on for almost four 
            years. Instead they voted to cast aside this plan and start anew writing 
            another plan. This new plan will not be presented until 1974 and then 
            "for study only". The members of the Committee from the PCUS had succeeded 
            in getting an indefinite delay. Before the vote to delay, I made it 
            clear to the Committee that I felt that you would consider such a 
            delay as a breach of faith. They voted the delay with only two dissenting 
            votes -- mine and that of Mr. William Thompson, Stated Clerk of the 
            UPCUSA. Next morning, in full open session, Mr. Thompson stated to 
            the Committee that he thought the Committee had been "dishonest" and 
            betrayed the confidence placed in you by the conservatives in the 
            PCUS." These were his words -- not mine. He then spent 30 minutes 
            chastising the Committee for their conduct and particularly blaming 
            the PCUS members. Other members of the Committee from the UPCUSA privately 
            apologized to me for what they felt was unfair conduct by the PCUS 
            members and a breach of good faith by them.
 We had accepted the promises of these PCUS leaders, 
            the overt and covert, and trusted them in good faith as men of good 
            will. They have broken that trust and confidence. We cannot put our 
            faith in them again -- for they admit candidly that their decisions 
            are not motivated by principle but by expediency. And those who wait 
            for the constitutional issue of union with UPCUSA wait at the whim 
            and the mercy of the liberals as expediency dictates, both as to timetable 
            and the probability of an acceptable escape clause.
 Some say they will be with us but must wait 
            on the UPCUSA union issue. They reason that they feel a justifiable 
            division requires such a grave constitutional issue. They say that 
            such a union would raise a major theological issue as it would require 
            them to be united with a group with whom they cannot agree as to doctrine. 
            They cite the Confession of 1967 as a major theological, doctrinal 
            deviation by the UPCUSA; ;and they say they cannot be linked in union 
            with a body which subscribes thereto. To those who so reason, I would 
            respectfully suggest that such a judgment is a matter of degree rather 
            than a matter of principle. I would suggest two reasons -
 
 
              Thus I would contend that in Constitutional 
            principle we are already united with the UPCUSA. And those, who see 
            this union as intolerable, have now every Constitutional principle 
            violated which will be violated with full organic union. You may be 
            reluctant to move now because the degree of union is not sufficient 
            for you; but you cannot logically argue that the principle of Constitutional 
            union has already been settled.
                | 
                  1. Most of us would admit that the PCUS has violated its 
                    Constitution on numerous occasions in the past 20 years. 
                    So it is not a matter that UPCUSA union would be the only 
                    constitutional deviation. It would be only one among many. 
                    For you it might be "major" enough to justify division. 
                    But the mere fact that you use the adjective "major" proves 
                    to me that you are relegating these other Constitutional 
                    breaches to the "minor" category. And when you thus begin 
                    to reason between "major" and "minor" Constitutional violations, 
                    I suggest that your conclusion must be based on the degree 
                    of the violation and not of the principle of Constitutional 
                    breach. 2. The Constitutional change of the Book of Church Order 
                    which permits Union Presbyteries has already violated the 
                    principle of our union with a body with whose doctrine we 
                    do not agree. UPCUSA union would not change that principle; 
                    it would only change the degree of the union. Our BCO 18-6 
                    (13) provides that our General Assembly can receive under 
                    its jurisdiction only those "other ecclesiastical bodies 
                    whose organization is conformed to the doctrine and order 
                    of this Church." In approving the Union Presbyteries Amendment 
                    to the BCO, our Church has constitutionally concluded that 
                    we agree in doctrine and order with the UPCUSA. This would 
                    include the Confession of 1967. We are as fully linked in 
                    Constitutional principle with the UPCUSA now as we would 
                    be under a full plan of union. The difference is only matter 
                    of degree. We now have only 9 presbyteries united and then 
                    we would have them all. But as a Constitutional principle, 
                    we sit with them as fully and duly elected representatives 
                    in the courts of the Church -- General Assembly, Synod and 
                    Presbytery. Without any further Constitutional change, every 
                    single presbytery in our Church could be united with the 
                    UPCUSA. Union with the UPCUSA is already a Constitutional 
                    fact. Now you say that you will leave when three-fourths 
                    of the presbyteries adopt a plan of union with UPCUSA. To 
                    be logically consistent would you not have to leave when 
                    three-fourths of the presbyteries become united as union 
                    presbyteries? Then do you not see that your conclusion is 
                    not based on the violation of the principle of Constitutional 
                    union with UPCUSA but on the degree thereof.
 |  Now let us turn to consider alternative procedures 
            for those who are ready now, in 1973, to raise the banner for a new 
            Church loyal to Scripture and the Reformed Faith. We can eliminate 
            a General Assembly walk-out; for most conservative commissioners have 
            decided not to even attend this General Assembly. This leaves three 
            alternatives: (1) withdrawal of entire Presbytery, (2) Presbytery 
            dismissal of individual churches, and (3) unilateral withdrawal of 
            individual churches by congregational action. Presbytery withdrawal 
            still remains a good method; but since few Presbyteries have any real 
            possibility of such an action, we feel it better to discuss the details 
            of this method directly with these Presbyteries. A Presbytery can 
            dismiss a church with its property; but the present attitude of the 
            liberals poses problems with this method. They have taken hard line; 
            and I predict will even get tougher. It is difficult for me to understand 
            how men, who bear the name of Christ, can display to a watching world 
            such a harsh, mean and vindictive attitude toward their brothers in 
            Christ. A few months ago they seemed willing to heed the advice of 
            our beloved Moderator, Dr. L. Nelson Bell. In speaking to the Committee 
            on Presbyterian Union in Charlotte last year, in his first public 
            appearance as Moderator, Dr. Bell said he favored the "escape" clause 
            because he thought it "unchristian" and "immoral" to try to coerce 
            a congregation to remain in a voluntary organization as the church 
            when they could not in good conscience support it. But as time disclosed 
            that this movement was of mammoth proportions and thus threatened 
            the power and purse of the liberals, their attitude began to harden 
            under the advice of their leaders. Their public voice, the Presbyterian 
            Outlook, actually chastised their followers for being fair with us. 
            Can you imagine Christians being criticized for being "fair" with 
            other Christians? Well in its April 9, 1973, issue this voice of the 
            liberals wrote for the world to reach these words -
 
 
              Following this line of advice, we have seen 
            liberals across the church begin to adopt this tough, harsh, and vindictive 
            tack. Hence, even in a Presbytery that feels that it is "unchristian" 
            and "immoral" to try to coerce a congregation to remain against the 
            conscience of its majority membership; and even if such a Presbytery 
            votes to dismiss such a congregation with its property, there is always 
            one or more liberal ministers in that Presbytery who will file a complaint 
            against such a Presbytery dismissal. The "ruse" reason is used that 
            it is to protect the rights of the loyal minority in that congregation. 
            We know it is a "ruse"; because we have been the loyal minority in 
            the PCUS for years, and they have never shown any inclination to even 
            listen to, much less protect, our rights and positions. It is obvious 
            that such malicious tactics are designed to discourage congregations 
            from taking such action for dismissal, and to put such congregations 
            on notice that they will be tied up in the church courts for years 
            if they take this procedure. Hence if this procedure is used, we suggest 
            that once the Presbytery acts dismissing the local church, any complaints 
            to higher church courts be ignored. Just take the position that you 
            have been legally dismissed and no longer subject to any ecclesiastical 
            court jurisdiction. And if the liberals want to take it to a civil 
            court to try to get your property, let them bear the public onus of 
            carrying Christian brothers to a civil court against the injunctions 
            of the Bible.
                | 
                  "Some Presbyteries who appear to be taking a casual attitude 
                    toward the dismissal of church property ... need to be reminded 
                    of their pledged obligations ..." "In some cases we have heard that presbytery executives 
                    under a distorted understanding of fair play or their own 
                    responsibilities have actually counselled dissidents as 
                    to courses to pursue . . ."
 "It is folly to permit the alienating effort to move ahead 
                    unchallenged ..."
 |  But probably for most congregations, the third 
            alternative is the best present procedure. Just call a congregational 
            meeting and vote to withdraw and so notify your Presbytery. Thereafter, 
            politely refuse to entertain any commission or committee on the principle 
            that you are no longer subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction. Once 
            again this procedure could bring a civil lawsuit over your property. 
            But again the liberals would have the public onus of beginning the 
            lawsuit against the express will of the majority of the congregation. 
            Many constitutional lawyers feel that this right is preserved to the 
            local congregation under the First and Fourteenth Amendments to our 
            U.S. Constitution.
 You will readily recognize that there are perils 
            in all three alternative procedures. You may end up in a civil court 
            battle for your church property. It begins to be quite obvious that 
            it is your church property that most interests the liberals. In this 
            same April 9,1973, issue of the Presbyterian Outlook they gave their 
            motive away when it was written
 
 
              Why "dissolve the church"? Because under our 
            BCO when a church has been dissolved and no disposition has been made 
            of its property, the property goes to presbytery (BCO 6-3). Thus they 
            have clearly announced that they want your property. This is further 
            proven by their willingness to let small congregations without much 
            property go without protest; but they usually contest the dismissal 
            or withdrawal of a church that owns choice property, particularly 
            if it is free of debt. Now, we have an obligation to preserve and 
            protect the property that has been purchased with the gifts and sacrifices 
            of our God-fearing forefathers; and if forced to do so, we serve notice 
            here and now that we shall fiercely battle them for it. But, do not 
            let us be like them. We declare here and now that property is not 
            the main issue. If we are forced by our convictions to risk the loss 
            of all property, no matter how dear, for the sake of the honor and 
            integrity of the Church of the Lord Jesus Christ, such a risk we are 
            fully prepared to take. We prefer it not; but we will not shrink from 
            it, if God requires it of us. We will not put our pew ahead of our 
            Lord.
                | 
                  "It would appear that a presbytery would be better advised 
                    to take the initiative to dissolve the pastorate, and, where 
                    required, dissolve the church ..."  |  So the die is cast. To me our course is clear. 
            Some may say, "Why 1973?"; but I say "Why wait?" If conscience dictates 
            that it is your duty to wait, then you must wait, you should wait, 
            you dare not do otherwise. But if not, why wait? Now I suggest that 
            the decision for a minister and the decision for a congregation is 
            somewhat different. A minister may go at any time without peril -now 
            or 5 years from now -- but if you are responsible for a congregation 
            and for those yet unborn, what will be preached and taught in your 
            church 5, 10, 20 years from now. You have other considerations to 
            think about. What then can a congregation gain by waiting? If yours 
            is a congregation that does not use PCUS literature, and does not 
            support the PCUS program, then you have already in effect, separated. 
            What can you possibly gain by waiting? Surely you don't believe that 
            you can reform the PCUS? What then do you gain by waiting? But you 
            may lose by waiting. You may lose the only chance you will ever have 
            to leave and take your property. Do you really believe there will 
            ever be a Plan of Union with an acceptable escape clause? Are you 
            willing to wait 5 to 10 years on the speculative chance? Is it not 
            true that as your conservative brothers leave your position in your 
            presbytery is weakened? What is going to be your position when your 
            presbytery is restructured as it is surely going to be? Is there not 
            less chance of civil lawsuits when churches go in mass rather than 
            later to go in isolated situations? Is it not better to join with 
            your Christian brothers of like mind and raise now the Standard in 
            our beloved Southland of a new church loyal to Scripture and the Reformed 
            Faith? To me answers are loud and clear. Move now, together, toward 
            a Church reborn.
 And as we move, our attitude to others is most 
            important. We move with determination and resolve, but with tears, 
            sorrow and mourning for the necessity that is laid upon us. Regardless 
            of the attitudes or actions of others, we will remember that we represent 
            the Lord Jesus Christ, who is the King and Head of the Church. As 
            his ambassadors to the watching world, we must let this mind be in 
            us which was in Christ Jesus. Let men everywhere notice in us the 
            three effects of nearness to Jesus -- humility, holiness and happiness. 
            To those who would be unfair and harsh toward us we hear Him say -
 
 
              To those who agree with us in principle but 
            disagree as to procedure, we extend our hand of continued fellowship 
            and good will and our open invitation and plea to join us soon. For 
            you we hear Him say -
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                  "But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that 
                    curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them 
                    which despitefully use and persecute you." |  
 
              To you who may be called upon to suffer for 
            this cause, we hear Him say -
                | 
                  "Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which 
                    shall believe on me through their word." |  
 
              And as we move, let there be a great outpouring 
            of prayer. Let us remember the people of God in the wilderness when 
            Joshua fought in the valley and Moses prayed on the mountain. The 
            prayers of Moses discomforted the enemy more than the fighting of 
            Joshua. Yet both were needed. It is remarked that Joshua never grew 
            weary in fighting, but Moses grew weary in praying. It is far easier 
            to fight than to pray. The more spiritual an exercise; the more difficult 
            it is for flesh and blood to maintain it. Intermittent supplication 
            will avail little as we move. We must wrestle all day every day and 
            hold up our hands "until the going down of the sun."
                | 
                  "Blessed are you when men shall revile you and persecute 
                    you, and say all manner of evil against you falsely, for 
                    my sake. Rejoice and be exceeding glad; for great is your 
                    reward in heaven ..." |  Let me close with a statement made by Charles 
            Haddon Spurgeon about 80 years ago. Listen carefully to the exhortation 
            of the great man of God as he so aptly describes our present opportunity.
 
 
              
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                  "We admire a man who was firm in the faith, say 400 years 
                    ago ... but such a man today is a nuisance, and must be 
                    put down. Call him a narrow-minded bigot, or give him a 
                    worse name if you can think of one. Yet imagine that in 
                    those ages past, Luther, Zwingli, Calvin, and their compeers 
                    had said, "The world is out of order; but if we try to set 
                    it right we shall only make a great row, and get ourselves 
                    into disgrace. Let us go to your chambers, put on our nightcaps, 
                    and sleep over the bad times, and perhaps when we wake up 
                    things will have grown better'. "Such conduct on their part 
                    would have entailed upon us a heritage of error. Age after 
                    age would have gone down into the infernal deeps, and the 
                    pestiferous bogs of error would have swallowed all. These 
                    men loved the faith and the name of Jesus too well to see 
                    them trampled on ..." "It is today as it was in the Reformers' 
                    days. Decision is needed. Here is the day for the man, where 
                    is the man for the day? We who have had the Gospel passed 
                    to us by martyr hands dare not trifle with it, nor sit by 
                    and hear it denied by traitors, who pretend to love it, 
                    but inwardly abhor every line of it ..." "Look you, sirs, 
                    there are ages yet to come. If the Lord does not speedily 
                    appear, there will come another generation, and another, 
                    and all these generations will be tainted and injured if 
                    we are not faithful to God and to His truth today. We have 
                    come to a turning point in the road. If we turn to the right 
                    mayhap our children and our children's children will go 
                    that way; but if we turn to the left, generations yet unborn 
                    will curse our names for having been unfaithful to God and 
                    to His Word."  |  The Law is the law of Love; and the procedure 
              is to rescue the perishing. Godspeed!!! Amen. |